ipwebsitehosting.com

Another closet corrects the cry.

This can vary, some web hosting companies offer free domain name registration and free trial periods. As the marketplace is so full of companies all vying for the same business it’s unusual to find one that doesn’t throw in a freebie or two here and there. If a company doesn’t advertise free product or services, ask… they’ll usually be happy to make a concession in order to gain you business, and your trust.

Most web hosting packages run for a period of a year so there are various ways you can pay for the term. Monthly payments can be made by direct debit, standing order or by Paypal. Likewise an upfront payment that covers the whole 12 month term can be made in the same way. Often there’ll be a considerably discount offered to any customers who choose to pay the whole of the annual charge up front.

Overall If you are very serious with internet business, choose paid hosting it somehow guarantees your website’s uptime and reliablity. For the best hosting guide go and search hosting reviews. Personally I suggest Eleven2 Hosting. For Eleven2 coupon code visit the tophostingreviewz.com.

After all, a site that’s loaded with graphics and videos is going to eat up a whole load of bandwidth whereas a more basic website that’s mostly made up of text will require less. So be wary of any web hosting company that suggests all packages suit all needs. While they may seem to be offering a good value service, the fact that it’s cheap doesn’t mean it’s the best thing for the client.

Prices for web hosting vary, but it’s fairly standard to expect to pay around $100.00 for a year’s worth of premium service. What’s included in the price will vary from company to company, but bear in mind they are striving to do well, so will usually be happy to try to match price and service with other rival companies.

What is the Internet and Internet Services?
The Internet, in simplest terms, is the large group of millions of computers around the world that are all connected to one other. These computers are connected by phone lines, fiber optic lines, coaxial cable, satellites, and wireless connections.
When you log on to the Internet you are given access to many of the other computers that are connected around the world. The following topic describes the services of Internet.


World Wide Web
The World Wide Web is what you are using right now on Internet.The World Wide Web is the name given to the entire part of the Internet you can access with your Web browser software.The World Wide Web, or WWW or Web for short, consists of millions of Websites(like yahoo.com,microsoft.com, and google.com) and millions of Web pages.
A webpage is what you are viewing on Web browser. It’s kind of like a word- processing document, except it can contain pictures , sounds ,and even movies along with text. Anyone who knows a little HTML (hyper-text mark up language) or has a program capable of saving in HTML can make a Web page.
Electronic mail
Electronic mail, or e-mail (and mail) for short ,is one of the most popular uses of the Internet.Once you have an e-mail account you can send an electronic message to just about anyone else with an e-mail account, as long as you know their e-mail address.
If you have an Internet Service Provider (ISP) or commercial online service you probably already have and know your e-mail address.Most e-mail addresses are set up like this : it is your username ,then an @(‘at’) symbol ,and then a domain name (something .com, .net , or .org in most cases).
Chat
Now you know all sorts of things about the Internet. But you are probably wondering, wouldn’t it be nice to talk back and forth with someone without having to countinuosly send e-mails? Online conversations in which you are immediately able to send messages back and forth to one another is called chat.
Chatting can be done without using telephone and talking on telephone. They were probably talking about online chat. Online chat doesn’t cost anything etc, as long as you have an Internet connection.
Remote Access
The Internet allows computer users to connect to other computers and information stores easily, wherever they may be across the world . They may do this with or without the use of security, aunthentication and encryption technologies, depending on the requirements.
This is encouraging new ways of working from home ,collaboration and information sharing in many industries. An accountant sitting at home can audit the books of a company based in another country, on a server situated in a third country that is remotely maintained by IT specialists in a forth. These accounts could have been created by home-working book keepers, in other remote locations, based on information e-mailed to them from offices all over the world.
An office worker away from his desk, perhaps on the other side of the world on a business trip or a holiday, can open a remote desktop season into his normal office PC using a secure Virtual Private Network (VPN) connection via the Internet. This gives the worker complete access to all of his or her normal files and data, including e-mail and other application , while away from the office.

Collaboration
The low cost and nearly instantaneous sharing of ideas, knowledge, and skills has made collabrative work dramatically easier. Not only can a group cheaply communicate and test, but the wide reach of the Internet allows such groups to easily form in the first place, even among niche interests.
Internet “chat”, whether in the form of IRC “chat rooms” or channels, or via instant messaging systems, allow colleagues to stay in touch in a very convenient way when working at their computers during the day.
Messages can be sent and viewed even more quickly and conveniently then via e-mail. Extension to these systems may allow files to be exchanged, “whiteboard” drawings to be shared as well as voice and video contact between team members.
Version control systems allow collaborating teams to work on shared sets of documents without either accidently over writing each other’s work and having members wait until they get “sent” documents to be able to add their thoughts and changes.
File Sharing
A computer file can be e-mailed to consumers, colleagues and friends as an attachment. It can be uploaded to a website or FTP server for easy download by others. It can be put into a “shared location” or onto a file server for instant use by colleagues.
Internet collaboration technology enables business and project teams to share documents, calenders and other information. Such collaboration occurs  a wide variety of areas including scientific research, Software development, conference planning, political activism and creative writing.

ISP ACCESS PLANS

Choosing an ISP is also a decision made on cost. Most ISPs have a range of access plans you can choose from. Some charge  a flat rate for a permanent connection to the Internet to allow you to browse. You can dial in as often as you like for this money. Others provide a range of access plans to suit casual users through to regular users.
Many people choose an hourly rate for their connection, which can most up per hour, but it varies considerably according to the access plan. Often a plan consists of a flat fee to allow a certain number of connection hours each month and then charges an hourly rate thereafter. Often new users get special deals as an enticement to sign up with a particular ISP.
In some cases ISPs will charge for downloading on top of the hourly rate for connection.
Some ISPs also provide you with 5MB of space on their server to host a small website.
The deal which best suits you will depend on the way you use the Internet, and what you want to do on the net. Often an ISP can help to determine the best plan for your needs.But as with any purchase, Shop around.Ask others which ISP they use and what plan they are on.

ISPS(Internet Service Providers)

An Internet Service Provider (ISP) is your gateway to the Internet. ISPs have permanent connections to the Internet, and let you dial into their computers using your modem to make your connection.
What you should look for in an ISP;

The important things to look for in an ISP are:

1. Reliability.
2. An ability to dial into them at any time without getting an engaged signal.
3. Fast connection speeds (33,600 bps or better).
4. Help when you need it (particularly at setup time).
5. Flexible enough to meet your expanding or changing needs.
6. A range of access plans to choose from.
7. A local telephone number for dial-in access.

 Internet – Software

Your computer needs two types of software to allow you to get connected to, and interact with, the Internet.

1.SLIP and PPP connections

The first type consists of the items that help your computer to communicate with the computer of your ISP. This is determined by the type of account you have with your ISP. Software with names like PPP and SLIP are involved here.

1. SLIP – Serial Line Internet Protocol
2. TCP/IP – Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. 
3. PPP – Point to Point Protocol.

These are the main types of accounts provided by an ISD for Internet connections. They allow your computer to become a part of the Internet community for the time you are connected.

Generally this software is free and can be obtained from the internet. You should be able able to obtain it from your ISP, or download it from the Internet. You should also be able to get your ISP to help you with setting up this software. You need to have specific address information from your ISP to set this software up for a connection.

2.Other Software:browsers, email and more

The second software type includes such things as Web browser applications, email software, newsreader software, and any other software which allows you to view information which comes to your compiter from the Internet, or send information to the Internet.

This software – Web browser applications, email software, newsreader software, FTP software , and plug-ins for the browser aplication are mostly from the sites on the Internet, or can be purchased from computer stores or through computer magazines, ofcourse now a days ISPs providing these software.

Popular fully-featured browser software like Microsoft Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator and Google Chrome are now available free and they generally come bundled with new computers. If you have older versions of the software, you can download the newer versions from their respective websites, just make sure you have sufficient RAM and hard disc space to run them effectively.

These Internet browser applications also include email software – Outlook Express with Explorer and Messenger with Navigator.

Types of Internet connections:

As a homeowner or renter, you likely have several options for how to connect to the Internet.Each Internet network connection alternative is described here.

DSL-Digital Subscriber Line

DSL is one of the most common forms of Internet connection.DSL provides high speed networking over ordinary phone lines using digital modems.

DSL connection sharing can be easily acheived with either wired or wireless broadband routers. DSL Service is also known as ADSL,ADSL2 or ADSL2+.

Dial Up Internet

Once the world standard for Internet network connections, dial up is slowly being replaced with higher speed options. Dial up uses ordinary telephone lines but, unlike DSL, dial up connections take over the wire, preventing simultaneous voice calls.

Most home networks employ Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) solutions with dial up Internet. Dial up routers are difficult to find, expensive, and generally do not perform well given such a slow Internet pipe.

Dial up is most commonly utilized in lightly populated areas where cable and DSL Internet services are unavailable. Travelers and those with unreliable primary Internet services also use dialup as a solid secondary access method.

Cable-Cable Modem Internet

Like DSL, Cable modem is a form of broadband Internet connection.

Cable Internet uses neighborhood cable television conduits rather than telephone lines, but the same broadband routers that share DSL Internet connections also work with cable.

ISDN-Integrated Services Digital Network

In the 1990s, ISDN Internet served many customers wanting DSL like service before DSL became widely available. ISDN works over telephone lines and like DSL, supports simultaneous voice and data traffic. Additionally, ISDN provides 2 to 3 times the performance of most dial up connections. Home networking with ISDN works similarly to networking with dial up.

Due to its relatively high cost and low performance compared to DSL, today ISDN is only a practical solution to squeeze extra performance from their phone lines where DSL is unavailable.

Satellite Internet

Satellite Internet connections comes with an exterior-mounted minidish and a proprietary digital modem inside the home, Internet connections can be established over a satellite link similar to satellite television services.

Satellite Internet can be a particular troublesome to network. Satellite modems may not work with broadband routers, and sone online services like VPN and online games may not function over satellite connections.

Subscribers to satellite Internet service generally want the highest available bandwidth in environments where cable and DSL are unavailable.

BPL-Broadband over Power Line

BPL supports Internet conections over residential power lines. The technology behind power line BPL works analogously to phone line DSL, using unused signaling space on the wire to transmit the Internet traffic. However , BPL is a controversial Internet connection method. BPL is a controversial Internet connection method. BPL signals generate significant interference in the vicnity of power lines, affecting other licensed radio transmissions. BPL requires specialized (but not expensive) equipment to join to a home network.

Do not confuse BPL with so-called powerline home networking. powerline networking establishes a local computer network within the home but does not reach to the Internet. BPL on the other hand, reaches to the Internet Service Provider over utility power lines.

Likewise, so called phoneline home networking maintains a local home network over phone lines, but does not extend to the Internet connection of a DSL,ISDN or dial up service.

Other Forms of Internet Connectivity

In fact, several other types of Internet connections have not yet been mentioned. Below is a short summary of the last remaining options:

Cellular Internet

Mobile Internet connections can be made over digital cell phones. Due to high cost, cellular Internet will only be used in homes during emergencies.

Wireless Broadband Internet

WiMax technology supports high speed wireless Internet via base stations like cellular networks. So-called WiFi community or “mesh” networks serve a similar function using different technologies.

Modem

Modems work by converting digital signals on the computer to and from the analog signals needed by telephone lines.Their name is derived by combining the two words , modulator and demodulator.

They consist either of a box of electronics connected to your computer by a cable (an external modem) , or a card which fits inside your computer (an internal modem).They also have a telephone line socket.

Your modem must be compatible with your computer type,so when you buy one make sure you have got the right software and computer cable for your type of computer.

Some modems also come with software that allows your computer to send and receive faxes or even act as a telephone answering machine.

Modem speed

The speed of a modem is measured by the rate at which it sends and receives data.This is expressed as bits per second (bps) or thousands of bits per second (Kbps).The term baud is approximately equivalent to bps.

Some modems have a V number on them to express their speed and features. V32bis modems run upto 14.4 Kbps,V34 modems up to 28.8 Kbps,and V34plus modems up to 33.6 Kbps etc.

Will you need a separate telephone line?

Telephone lines are the cheapest way of connecting to the Net, allowing connection speeds upto about 56 Kbps. No matter what your modem speed is, actual connection speed may be less than the modem’s rated speed depending on the quality of the line.

Connection speed may also vary from connection to connection. You can run your Internet connection from your existing telephone line but if you do,be aware that when you are online you cannot receive or make telephone calls using that lines.

You might want to get a separate line for the Internet connection or, if you have a fax line already and you do not use it a lot, you can probably utilise this connection.

 How do I get started to the Internet?

There is a problem for the beginner. They need to find out about the Internet. They can really only do this on the Internet. Yet how do you get this essential experience without knowing how to get connected?

There are several solutions to this conundrum. You could visit a friend or another organisation that does have a connection and get them to show you what they do on the Internet. There are cybercafes, where you can get online for a modest cost.

It is important, though, that you have some experience and understanding of the Internet before you start to determine what use you might make of it for yourself.

What do you need to get connected ?

Two hardware items are necessary for a connection to the Internet, a computer and a modem. Any new computer on the market today will have an internal modem. If you are using an older computer, you can purchase an external modem.

You also need a telephone line. You may want consider providing an additional line for the modem.

A note about telephone lines

Normal analogue telephone lines (like you have at home) are single channel lines that can take one call at a time. The modem is using the phone line just like you or a fax machine would. If you are talking to another party, be it a person, another modem or a fax, what happens when someone else tries to call ? Unless you have call waiting , you get the engaged tone. 

Call waiting tones have reputation of distrupting modem connections and the genral wisdom seems to be that you should turn off call waiting when using a modem.

If you have a digital line (ISDN, Broadband, or similar), you can have multiple channels open on the line at the same time, each using up whatever bandwidth they require for their purpose.

Computer requirements

As a general rule you need:

1. At least 64MB RAM.
2. At least 1GB hard disk space free in the computer.
3. The fastest computer processor you can afford.
4. Any new computer currently on the market will be adequate for connecting to the Internet.

Browser

An application program that provides a way to look at and interact with the Internet (WWW). Eg: Microsoft Internet Explorer , Netscape Navigator ,Google chrome and Firefox , etc.

Chatrom

A website that allows you to send and receive messages, to and from other people who are viewing the same chat room messages as you .This can be thought of as “talking by typing”.

Cookie:

A cookie is a small text file that a website stores on your hard disk so that it can remember something about you at a later time.

Cracker:

A cracker is an individual who attempts to access computer systems without authorization.

Cyberspace:

The term is used to refer to the computer networks connected to each other and the coontent they host.It is often used to refer to the Internet.

Domain Name:

A method of Identifying computer addresses.Your e-mail address has a domain name address.If you hav an “edu” at the end of your email address that means your email account is affiliated with an educational institution . A “com” extension means you have a business account . A government account has a .gov suffix.

Download:

The process of transferring data from a remote computer to a local computer.When you copy a file from a computer on the internet to your computer , you are “downloading” that file.

E-mail/Electronic mail :

Messages,usually text, sent from one person to another via computer .

Email address:

it identifies the network location to which an email can be delivered.An email address is a combination of the username of the mail user and the hostname of the mailing system. It is of the form , ‘username@domain-name’.

Firewall:

A computer “firewall” is a barrier between your computer and the outside world.

Freeware:

Freeware is software that may be used freely without payment.

FTP/File Transfer protocol

A way of transferring files over the Internet from one computer to another.

Hacker:

A hacker describes anyone who writes computer programs, or tinkers with computer or electronic devices for fun. Hackers will “hack” on a problem until they find a solution.

Home Page:

The term home page is used to refer to ther page that default page of any website.

Host:

Any computer on a network that is repository for services available to other computers on the network.

HTML:

A type of text code in Hypertext Markup Language which , when embedded in a document to be read and distributed across the Internet.

HTTP:

Hypertext Transfer Protocol, abbreviated as HTTP , is a communications protocols used for the transfer of information over the Internet.

Hyperlink:

Text,images,graphics that, when clicked with a mouse or acticated by keystrokes links to he new website. The link is usually obvious,such as underlined text or a “button” of some type.

Instant Messaging:

A method of communication on the Internet that allows you to send messages immediately to specific individuals, who are currently signed onto the internet at the same time that you are on.

Internet:

It is a global network of networks connecting many millions of computers.

Internet Explorer:

A web browser developed by Microsoft Corporation.

Internet Service Provider (ISP) :

A company ,which provides users with an access to the Internet , is known as an ISP.

Ip address :

It is a way of numerically identifying an entity on a computer network,that uses the Internet Protocol for communication between its nodes.

Login:

The user or account name used to gain access to computer system. Also the act of entering or “signing on” to a computer system.

Multimedia:

A combination of media types in a single document, such as text,graphics,audio and video.

Netizen:

A term referring to a citizen of the Inernet , or someone who uses network resources.

Newsgroup:

A discussion group on Usenet devoted to talking about specific topic.

Online:

When someone is connected to the Internet , they are considered “Online”.

Password:

A code used to gain access to locked system.

Ping:

A program for determining if another computer is presently connected to the Internet.

Point to point protocol(PPP):

It is a data link protocol that facilitates the establishment of a direct connection between two nodes on a network.

Protocol:

Computer rules that provide uniform specifications so that all computer hardware and operating systems can communicate with each other.

Search Engine:

This is a tool that allows users to search for information on the internet using keywords or phrases .Eg; Google,Yahoo.

Shareware:

Shareware (Try before you buy) is the marketing method lets you try a program for a period of time before you buy it.

Site:

A single web page or a collection of related web pages.

SMTP:

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol: A protocol used to send e-mail on the internet.

Spyware:

It is a generic term for any technology that aids in gathering information about a person or organisation without their knowledge.

SSL (Secure Sockets Layer):

A protocol for transmitting private information over the internet .Online Shopping sites frequently use SSL technology to safe guard your credit card information.

Subscribe:

To become a member of a mailing list,newsgroup ,or other online service.

TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol):

The protocols, or conventions, that computers use to communicate over the internet.

Telnet:

The command to log on to another computer on the Internet.

Trojan:

A Trojan is a program in which malicious or harmful code is contained inside apparently harmless programs and, once the programs and, once the program is run, does its chosen form of damage, such as ruining your hard drive or allowing crackers to access your computer and use it for illegal means.

Upload:

The process of transferring data from a local computer to a remote computer.When you copy a file from your computer to a computer on the internet ,you are “uploading” that file .

URL:

Uniform Resource Locator: It specifies the location of your resource on the internet.It consists of the basic address and path.Eg:www.ipwebhosting.com

UseNet:

A world-wide network of newsgroups.Once a person sends a message to a newsgroup ,it is transmitted to news servers all over the world for other people to see.

VoIP ( Voice over Internet Protocol):

A technology for transmitting ordinary telephone calls over the Internet.

Virus :

A virus is a software application that facilitates user interaction with the text, audio ,video and other information that is located on the web.

Website :

A website is a set of webpages consisting of text ,audio and video.Web servers host websites.

Web Hosting:

A service, usually provided by an ISP,that provides a physical location for a web site.

Web Page:

Web Pages are resources of information. They are generally created in the HTML format and provide the web users with navigational abilities through hyperlinks to other web pages on the web.

Web Server:

A Web server is a computer program that accepts HTTP requests from web clients and provides them with HTTP responses.

WWW:

The World Wide Web is the graphical, point and click part of the Internet. Software called browsers allows you to hyperlink from one site to the next with a click of a mouse.

ZIP:

A compressed file format (.Zip). Many files available on the Internet are compressed or “zipped” in order to reduce storage space and transfer times.